In May 2018, why did the Ministry of Industry make the North Korean Cone document…Upper order or excessive loyalty?

Input 2021.02.02 06:00

5 days after the inter-Korean summit on April 27th, the Ministry of Industry and Industry prepared a document for the North Korean nuclear power plant
Gwanga “It is not a matter to write a report led by three public officials below the director level.”
Higher orders such as the Blue House or the possibility of excessive loyalty to former Minister Paik Woon-gyu

The Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy released the original document for review of the “North Korean nuclear power plant construction promotion plan (aka Bukwonchu)”, which is known to have been scrapped ahead of the decision to close Wolseong Unit 1 on the 1st, but doubts about the background of this document Is not clearing. The Ministry of Industry said, “This is the review data reviewed at the level of the idea, and there is no additional progress”, but it is questioning why such a review was conducted.

The time when the Ministry of Industry and Industry produced documents related to North Korean nuclear power plants is between the first inter-Korean summit in 2018 (April 27) and the second inter-Korean summit (May 26). The earliest time to write the document was May 2, 2018, five days after the April 27 Panmunjom Summit. This is the reason why opposition parties such as the people’s power argue that it is highly probable that the government at the time promoted the construction of a nuclear power plant in North Korea, considering the time of writing the document.



On November 5, last year, the prosecution conducted a seizure and search of Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power with the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy. /yunhap news

According to the assessment authority and the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy on the 2nd, the list of 530 nuclear power plant-related data deleted by officials from the Ministry of Industry included a number of consultation and reporting documents at the Blue House. Before the decision of the board of directors of Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power (KHNP), which operates the Wolseong nuclear power plant, close contact between the Blue House and the Ministry of Industry was confirmed. Despite the full disclosure of the original data by the Ministry of Industry, doubts arising from the fact that the data related to the construction of North Korean nuclear power plants exist among the deleted data in consultation with the Blue House and others are not resolved.

◇ Construction of nuclear power plant, is it a card for the inter-Korean summit? “I can’t understand the deletion”

The issue is whether the Blue House was involved in the preparation of the North Korean nuclear aid document. The opposition argues that the Moon Jae-in administration, which was promoting a chain summit between the two Koreas and the United States and North Korea at the time, may have proposed the construction of a nuclear power plant as an incentive to persuade the North to denuclearize.

This is because North Korea, suffering from power shortages, has demanded the construction of light water reactors and energy support in exchange for denuclearization whenever major denuclearization discussions, such as the 1994 Geneva agreement and the six-party talks in the 2000s.

Among the deleted files, the’Kedo-related work experience list’ and’Kyeongsu-ro white paper’ are also included in this analysis. KEDO (Korea Peninsula Energy Development Organization) is an international organization established to build a light water reactor in Sinpo, South Hamgyeong Province in 1995, the year following the Geneva agreement.



List of deletion of 530 files of officials of the Ministry of Industry attached to the prosecution complaint. The red square is a file related to North Korea

In addition, all deleted files related to North Korea stated in the prosecution’s indictment were under the upper folder called ’60 pohjois’. ‘Pohjois’ means’north’ in Finnish, and it is estimated that the security was enough to write even Finnish. The Ministry of Industry explained that it was due to the preference of the document author who studied abroad in Finland, but some point out that if it was simple review data, there was no need to make such a setting that would not be noticed by outsiders.

Looking at the deleted files in detail, two versions of the’North Korean Nuclear Power Plant Construction Promotion Plan’ were deleted from the’North Cone’ folder, which seems to be an abbreviation of’North Korean nuclear power plant promotion plan’. In other folders, the files’Step-by-Step Cooperation Task for Establishing North Korean Electric Power Infrastructure’ and’North Korean Electric Power Industry Status and German Integration Case’ have also been deleted.

Given this background, it seems highly likely that a plan to revive the North Korean light water reactor construction project or to pursue a similar plan was considered. However, it is necessary to investigate whether the subject of the review is at the internal level of the Ministry of Industry and whether there was an instruction from the Blue House.

◇ “It’s a simple idea, but it’s unusual to delete it late at night”

The problem is the deletion of documents. A common sense response is that if it was a simple review document created in the context of improving inter-Korean relations, exposure to the auditor during the audit process would not cause much problems. The reason why it had to be deleted secretly at night raises suspicion that there may have been more concrete proposals than simple ideas.

In addition, it is difficult to understand that it is difficult to understand that the contents related to the construction of the nuclear power plant in North Korea, which is a strategic material, were written entirely by the judgment of three public officials below the director level. There are also reactions that they cannot accept that the plan to install the latest Korean reactor, APR1400, and export-type new reactor,’APR+/SMART’, in North Korea was discussed among practitioners.

“I don’t know if the deletion of Moon Sun was trying to conceal personal faults or whether it was trying to conceal the link between the organization (Ministry of Industry) and the upper line (Blue House), but without any instructions or hints from the upper line, It was difficult to understand as a public official that deleted documents late at night in order to get rid of them.”



Former Minister of Industry, Ungyu Paik (right) / Chosun DB

The Ministry of Industry apologized for the deletion of the data, but drew a line saying it was an individual deviation from the employee. The parties who deleted the file have argued that it was’accidental’ that the file was deleted the day before the audit. Clerk A insisted, saying, “It looks like he’s been depressed.” However, the prosecution and officials believe that their actions are impossible without the approval of the highest level of the Ministry and the organizational intervention of the Ministry of Industry.

◇ Former Minister Paik Woon-gyu + three officials at the nuclear power plant’excessive loyalty’… “I can’t understand the deletion”

The key issue is how deeply the first Minister of Industry of the Moon Jae-in administration was involved in the preparation of the document. Jeon Baek, a former professor at the Department of Energy Engineering at Hanyang University, was assigned the mission to implement the Moon Jae-in government’s post-nuclear power policy, and was appointed Minister of Trade, Industry and Energy.

In particular, he is an alumni of inorganic materials engineering at Hanyang University with former president Lim Jong-seok, who was in power at the time, with Baek in 82 and former director Im in 86. The general sentiment of the Sejong City officials at the time was that the former Minister Lim exerts considerable influence over the industrial affairs of former Minister Baek Un-gyu, who was a professor with a poor reputation. The prosecution summoned former Minister Baek on the 25th of last month and is expanding the investigation to the upper line.

Director A of the Ministry of Industry, who was arrested for the deletion of the document, was also known as a close friend of former Minister Baek. According to the Ministry of Industry, etc., it is known that Baek Jeon was the person who directly persuaded Director A, who hesitated to take office as a nuclear power plant policy officer. For this reason, Director A was special enough to take a walk with former Minister Baek and Jaecheon, and from December 2018, he served as a policy adviser to the minister.

For this reason, there is a possibility that, after the inter-Korean summit, expectations for inter-Korean economic cooperation are growing, and the possibility that Minister Paik Woon-gyu was interested in the inter-Korean cooperation project based on nuclear power plants. As the opposition party argued, it is a general observation of the Sejong City officials that neither the possibility that the report was prepared by upper orders such as the Blue House, nor the possibility that Baek actively requested the report to be prepared in order to be loyal to the upper part. There is also an analysis that the problem may have grown due to the excessive loyalty of the three officials in charge.

“We have to look at the results of the prosecution’s investigation, but even without any intervention or instructions from the Blue House, it may have been reviewed by the ministry’s working group because of the social atmosphere that raised expectations for economic cooperation after the inter-Korean summit.” There is a possibility that the over-loyalty of the government officials and the government has raised the problem.” Still, he said, “However, it is not possible to explain why the document was deleted even among neighboring officials.”

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