Input 2021.03.22 16:27
According to the Korea Exchange on the 22nd, domestic battery makers, called K-Battery Triplets, ranked first and third in the stocks that individual investors net bought the most in the securities market on the 12th and 19th. LG Chem (051910)(712.4 billion won), Samsung SDI (006400)(341.4 billion won), SK innovation (096770)(322.1 billion won) in that order.
Earlier, at an official event held on the 15th (local time), Volkswagen announced plans to start using prismatic batteries in 2023, and to use prismatic batteries in 80% of electric vehicles it produces in 2030. This is to reduce the battery cost by about half.
It is evaluated that Volkswagen’s decision is more advantageous to Chinese battery makers than Korea. Batteries are divided into square, pouch, and cylindrical batteries according to their shape and function. SK Innovation and LG Energy Solutions mainly produce pouch-type batteries, while CATL in China is promoting prismatic batteries as their flagship products.
Lee Jong-won, a researcher at Sangin Securities, said, “Volkswagen submitted a petition to the International Trade Commission (ITC) in the process of infringing battery trade secret lawsuits between LG and SK.” In the end, it is possible that they chose China over Korea.
There is another bad news. According to the Wall Street Journal (WSJ), the Chinese government has banned major institutions and businesses from using Tesla electric vehicles because of national security threats. Considering that China accounts for 30% of Tesla’s global sales, it is understood that there will be no small impact on battery companies that supply Tesla such as LG Chem.
Han Sang-won Daishin Securities (003540)The researcher advised, “Even in the worst case, there is no need to worry excessively about the distant future because domestic companies can switch to prismatic production,” he advised. “It is recommended to use the current stock price correction as an opportunity to buy.”
Some pointed out that it is uncertain whether the Volkswagen plan can proceed without a hitch. Kang Dong-jin, a researcher at Hyundai Motor Securities, said, “If companies that have never made batteries do well, it is a surprise,” he said. “It is a situation that needs to be verified over time, and the domestic battery industry will steadily grow in the meantime.”
Meanwhile, as the electric vehicle market grows, global battery demand is growing faster than expected. After Tesla Battery Day in September last year, the stock price of battery makers, which declined due to short-term uncertainty, recovered again because of the steady improvement in the industry.
Han Byeong-hwa, a researcher at Eugene Investment & Securities, said, “If the electric vehicle market is in a sufficiently large state and the contrast between the companies varies according to the result of technological competition, the current stock price trend may be solidified, but it is not at all that time.” The proportion of the electric vehicle market will reach 100% over the next 20 years, and the growth rate will be the fastest over the next 10 years,” he predicted.